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Current Pharmaceutical Design

Volume 14 Issue 36
ISSN: 1381-6128

 

   All Titles

  Clinical Approaches Toward Tumor Angiogenesis: Past, Present and Future
  pp.3820-3834 (15) Authors: Yasuyuki Fujita, Riichiro Abe, Hiroshi Shimizu
 
 
      Abstract

Angiogenesis is a complex process which is critical for the growth, invasion, and metastasis of tumors. In the past ten years numerous new agents have been developed as angiogenesis inhibitors. Angiogenesis inhibitors can be classified by their targeted area of the angiogenic process; (1) VEGF and its receptors VEGFR (e.g. Bevacizumab); (2) tyrosine kinases within endothelial cells (Sunitinib); (3) proliferation of endothelial cells (Endostatin); (4) MMPs (Marimastat); (5) intercellular interactions via integrins (Cilengitide) and (6) combinations of the above mechanisms (Thalidomide). Some showed anti-tumor effects with objective responses and stable disease, and some disappeared from clinical use due to unexpected side effects or insufficient efficacies. Further investigations of combined therapies including angiogenesis inhibitors will shed light on the treatment of advanced and metastasized malignancies.

 
  Keywords: Anti-angiogenic agents, neoplasm, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP), thalidomide
  Affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, North 15 West 7, Kitaku, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan.
 
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